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Nitrogen Management Calculator

As we learn more about orchids and their nutritional needs, it becomes apparent that there are two primary factors to be considered: availability of a range of nutrients, from the macro- to the micro- and trace elements, and the amount of nitrogen that is supplied. If you use a decent, complete fertilizer, the first criterion is satisfied, so you only have to focus on the nitrogen loading.

Studies at Texas A&M have shown that for phalaenopsis growing under their greenhouse conditions in bark-based media, nutrient solutions providing about 225 to 250 ppm N is optimal for growth and flowering. Considering the lower light levels in my growing conditions and the varied collection I have, I shoot for a considerably lower target, more in the range of 75- to 100 ppm nitrogen, applied over a week period.

This simple nitrogen management calculator below allows you to plug in the nitrogen content of your fertilizer and your target nitrogen loading to determine the amount to be used when mixing your solution. Note that this was designed for weights of powdered fertilizers, but don’t let that concern you. I did a bit of research and calculation that suggests that using this estimator is reasonable for both powders and liquids.